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Country Music

WILLIE NELSON AND MERLE HAGGARD TOOK “PANCHO AND LEFTY” TO NO. 1. THE MAN WHO WROTE IT WAS STILL LIVING LIKE A GHOST ON THE EDGE OF THE SONG. Townes Van Zandt was born into one of Fort Worth’s old family names, but he never moved through life like a man protected by inheritance. He drifted instead — through Texas rooms, Colorado memories, Houston clubs, cheap motels, and nights where the songs sounded steadier than the singer. He had the kind of gift other writers feared and admired: plain words that seemed to arrive already wounded. “Waitin’ Round to Die.” “If I Needed You.” “To Live Is to Fly.” “Pancho and Lefty.” Country music did not fully know where to put him. He was too literary for the beer-joint machine, too broken for Nashville polish, too country for folk purity, and too folk for the charts. But the songs kept finding people. Emmylou Harris and Don Williams carried “If I Needed You” into the country Top 5 in 1981. Two years later, Willie Nelson and Merle Haggard turned “Pancho and Lefty” into a No. 1 country record. That should have been the rescue. For a moment, it looked like the world had finally caught up with him. The royalties came. The great country voices were singing his words. The man who had spent years as a cult figure suddenly had a song sitting at the top of the country chart. But Townes Van Zandt was never built for rescue. The money did not settle him. The recognition did not repair the damage. He kept touring, drinking, disappearing into the same rough cycle that had followed him for years. The songs became more famous than the man, and maybe that was the strangest truth of all: country music could carry Townes Van Zandt’s work farther than he could carry himself. He died on January 1, 1997, at 52. By then, “Pancho and Lefty” had already crossed into country legend. “If I Needed You” had already become a standard. Younger songwriters were already learning that a song did not have to shout to destroy a room. Townes left behind no clean comeback, no final victory scene, no neat ending for people to hold. Just the songs — still walking around in other people’s voices, sounding less like covers than messages he dropped along the road and never came back to collect.

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“Scroll down to the end of the article to listen to music.” WILLIE NELSON AND MERLE HAGGARD TOOK “PANCHO AND…

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A TEXAS RANGER HEARD JOHNNY RODRIGUEZ SINGING FROM A JAIL CELL. TWO YEARS LATER, THE KID FROM SABINAL HAD A NO. 1 RECORD IN NASHVILLE. Johnny Rodriguez was eighteen when he landed in jail in 1969. The old story says he and some friends stole a goat and cooked it. Other accounts say it was an unpaid fine. Either way, he was locked up in Texas with no record deal, no manager, and no reason to think anybody outside Sabinal knew his name. Then he started singing. Texas Ranger Joaquin Jackson heard him from the cell and told promoter Happy Shahan. Shahan brought Johnny out to Alamo Village, the western movie set and tourist town outside Brackettville. Rodriguez sang there for visitors, cowboys, families, and whoever happened to stop long enough to listen. In 1971, Tom T. Hall and Bobby Bare heard him at Alamo Village. They told him to go to Nashville. Johnny arrived with a guitar and fourteen dollars. Hall put him in his band, helped him find songs, and got him in front of Mercury Records. Less than a year later, Rodriguez had a contract. Then the records started coming. “Pass Me By” hit the Top 10. “You Always Come Back (To Hurtin’ Me)” went No. 1 in 1973. So did “Ridin’ My Thumb to Mexico.” He became one of the first Mexican American singers to break through nationally in country music, singing in English, slipping Spanish into the records, and making Nashville listen to a voice that had come out of South Texas. The first room that heard Johnny Rodriguez sing was a jail cell. The next rooms had country radio playing him all the way across America.

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“Scroll down to the end of the article to listen to music.” A TEXAS RANGER HEARD JOHNNY RODRIGUEZ SINGING FROM…

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GRAM PARSONS DIED IN ROOM 8 AT THE JOSHUA TREE INN. ONE DAY LATER, HIS FRIEND STOLE THE BODY FROM LAX AND DROVE IT BACK TO THE DESERT. By September 1973, Gram Parsons had not become a stadium name. But inside the roots of country rock, he had already left a scar. He had pushed country music into The Byrds, helped build the Flying Burrito Brothers, and called his sound “Cosmic American Music” — country, soul, gospel, and rock all tangled together. Then he went back to Joshua Tree. Parsons had loved that desert for years. After finishing the sessions that would become Grievous Angel, he traveled there with friends and checked into the Joshua Tree Inn. On September 19, 1973, at only 26 years old, he died after a drug overdose. His body was prepared to be flown to Louisiana for burial. But Phil Kaufman remembered a promise. Parsons had once told Kaufman he did not want a formal funeral. He wanted to be cremated in Joshua Tree. So Kaufman and Michael Martin showed up at Los Angeles International Airport in a borrowed hearse, posed as mortuary workers, and managed to take the coffin before it could be shipped east. They drove the body back into the desert. Near Joshua Tree, they opened the casket, poured gasoline inside, and set it on fire. The cremation was crude, illegal, and unfinished. Authorities recovered the remains, and Parsons was eventually buried in Louisiana. Kaufman and Martin were punished not for stealing a body, but for stealing the coffin. The story became almost too strange to separate from the music. But underneath the madness was the shape of Gram Parsons’ whole life: a man born near money, pulled toward country songs, never fully claimed by Nashville, never fully owned by rock, and finally carried back to the desert by someone who believed he was keeping a promise. His grave ended up in Louisiana. But the myth stayed in Joshua Tree.

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Country Music

HE HAD NO. 1 HITS, NUDIE SUITS, SILVER-DOLLAR CARS — AND A $30,000 GUITAR-SHAPED POOL THAT MADE HIS OWN NEIGHBORS TAKE HIM TO COURT. By the mid-1950s, Webb Pierce was one of the biggest country singers alive. Hank Williams was gone. The Grand Ole Opry had a hole to fill. Webb came in loud, sharp, and dressed for attention. “There Stands the Glass” went No. 1. “Slowly” went No. 1. “In the Jailhouse Now” sat at the top for months. For a few years, nearly everything he released found the upper end of the country chart. Then the success started spilling out into the yard. Pierce had Nudie Cohen line convertibles with silver dollars. He wore suits made to be seen from the back row. At his Nashville home, he built a $30,000 swimming pool shaped like a guitar. The place became a tourist stop. People came by the thousands to look at the pool, the cars, and the kind of country-star excess most fans had only heard about on records. The neighbors got tired of it. Ray Stevens lived nearby and helped lead the push against the tours. The dispute went to court. The neighbors won. Webb Pierce had to stop turning his own house into an attraction. By then, country music had started changing around him. The hits slowed. The younger names came in. The man who once helped define honky-tonk became almost as famous for the house behind the songs as for the songs themselves. Webb Pierce had built a pool shaped like a guitar. But the sound that made him rich enough to build it was already starting to belong to another generation.

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Country Music

URBAN COWBOY TURNED GILLEY’S INTO A NATIONAL LEGEND. NINE YEARS LATER, A COURT RECEIVER SHUT THE DOORS. ONE YEAR AFTER THAT, FIRE TOOK THE BUILDING. Mickey Gilley was already working the clubs around Pasadena, Texas, when Sherwood Cryer brought him into the room that would take both men farther than either one expected. The place was on Spencer Highway. It had bars, dance floors, pool tables, a rodeo arena, and a mechanical bull that could turn a refinery worker into the center of the room for a few seconds. Gilley played there for years. The sign outside carried his name. The crowds came. Then Urban Cowboy came in 1980 and turned Gilley’s from a Texas honky-tonk into a national picture of country nightlife. For a while, everything got bigger. Tourists came to Pasadena. The club sold beer, shirts, stickers, jeans, glasses, and almost anything that could carry the Gilley’s name. Mickey’s own career jumped with it. “Stand by Me” became one of his biggest records. Johnny Lee came out of that same room with “Lookin’ for Love.” The mechanical bull became almost as famous as some of the singers who played there. Then the partnership broke. By the late 1980s, Gilley and Cryer were fighting in court. Gilley said Cryer had cheated him and let the club fall apart. In 1988, Gilley won a $17 million judgment. The court eventually ordered the club closed in 1989 because it was still losing money. A sign went on the door. The building that had once stayed open seven nights a week was locked up. In July 1990, the main club burned to the ground. Investigators ruled it arson, but nobody was ever convicted. What was left of the honky-tonk that made Urban Cowboy famous became an empty lot in Pasadena. Mickey Gilley got his name back. The room that made it famous was gone.

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THE CANCER TOOK LEVON HELM’S SINGING VOICE. SO HE OPENED HIS WOODSTOCK BARN, SAT BEHIND THE DRUMS, AND LET THE MUSIC FIND ITS WAY BACK TO HIM. By the late 1990s, Levon Helm had already lived through the kind of losses that could empty out a musician for good. The Arkansas-born drummer and voice of The Band had watched Richard Manuel die, lost his Woodstock home and studio in a fire, and spent years fighting money trouble. Then came throat cancer. The treatment saved his life, but radiation damaged the voice that had carried “The Weight,” “Up on Cripple Creek,” and so much of The Band’s worn-in American sound. At first, Helm could barely sing. The man whose voice sounded like gravel roads, cotton fields, and old Southern kitchens had to stand back while other people took the microphone. But he still had the barn. At his rebuilt home in Woodstock, New York, Helm began hosting what he called the Midnight Rambles — loose, late-night gatherings shaped by the old traveling medicine shows he remembered from Arkansas. Musicians came through the door. His daughter Amy was there. Larry Campbell was there. Friends, singers, strangers, and people who had grown up with The Band’s records crowded into a room built by a drummer for musicians. At first, Levon mostly played drums. Then, on January 10, 2004, he sang again. It was not a grand comeback staged in an arena. It was a man in his own barn, after cancer had nearly taken the one thing people knew him for, finding enough of his voice to return to the song. The Midnight Rambles helped pay medical bills, helped save the house from foreclosure, and eventually led to Dirt Farmer, Electric Dirt, and Ramble at the Ryman — all Grammy-winning records. Levon Helm did not rebuild his life by chasing the old spotlight. He rebuilt it in a wooden room in Woodstock, with a drum kit behind him, his daughter nearby, and a voice that came back one rough note at a time.

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Country Music

JOHNNY HORTON MARRIED HANK WILLIAMS’S WIDOW — THEN DIED AFTER PLAYING THE SAME AUSTIN CLUB WHERE HANK HAD GIVEN HIS FINAL SHOW. Johnny Horton was not supposed to be the second country legend in Billie Jean’s life. When he married her in September 1953, Hank Williams had been dead less than a year. Horton was still fighting for his own place — part Louisiana Hayride singer, part fisherman, part honky-tonk man trying to get Columbia and Nashville to hear something bigger in him. Billie Jean had already lived through headlines, estate fights, and the kind of grief that comes when the world thinks it owns your husband’s death. Then Horton’s records finally caught. “When It’s Springtime in Alaska” went No. 1 in 1959. “The Battle of New Orleans” became a national hit and won a Grammy. “Sink the Bismarck” followed. “North to Alaska” was tied to a John Wayne movie. For a short stretch, Johnny Horton was not just another Louisiana Hayride name. He was one of the biggest country singers in America. On November 4, 1960, Horton played the Skyline Club in Austin, Texas. Hank Williams had played his last show at the same place before dying on New Year’s Day 1953. Horton was driving back toward Shreveport with manager Tillman Franks and guitarist Tommy Tomlinson when his car collided with a truck near Milano, Texas. Horton died on the way to the hospital. Franks survived with serious injuries. Tomlinson survived too, but later lost a leg. Billie Jean was a widow again. This time there was no mystery in the back seat of a Cadillac, no legend slowly growing around a dead man’s final ride. Just another road out of Austin, another country singer who did not get home, and the same woman left to hear the news twice.

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“Scroll down to the end of the article to listen to music.” JOHNNY HORTON PLAYED THE SAME AUSTIN CLUB WHERE…

Country Music

THE RCA EXECUTIVE HAD TO HIDE HIS OWN COUNTRY RECORD FROM RCA. THEN “DEVIL IN THE BOTTLE” WENT TO NO. 1. In the early 1970s, William Browder was working for RCA Records in Nashville. By day, he promoted other people’s records, called radio stations, and helped push songs up the chart. He was around the business every day, but he was not supposed to be making records for somebody else. Then he found a song called “Devil in the Bottle.” Browder pitched it around for more than a year. Label after label passed. Nobody wanted it. After eighteen months of hearing no, he decided to cut it himself. The problem was RCA. If they found out one of their own promotion men was recording for Motown’s new country label, Melodyland, Browder could lose the job that paid his bills. So he changed his name. William Browder became T.G. Sheppard. In the office, he was still the RCA man. At night and on weekends, he was the singer trying to get “Devil in the Bottle” played on country radio. For almost two years, he kept both lives separate. Then the record started climbing. “Devil in the Bottle” went to No. 1 in 1975. The follow-up, “Tryin’ to Beat the Morning Home,” went to No. 1 too. The man who had spent his days helping other singers get on the radio had suddenly become one of the voices radio could not stop playing. T.G. Sheppard did not get discovered in a bar or a prison or a studio hallway. He got discovered while trying not to get fired.

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Country Music

JOHNNY CASH CALLED HIS NAME FROM THE STAGE. GLEN SHERLEY WAS SITTING IN THE FRONT ROW IN A FOLSOM PRISON UNIFORM. On January 13, 1968, Cash walked into Folsom Prison to record a live album. The room was full of inmates, guards, metal tables, cigarette smoke, and men who knew every word of “Folsom Prison Blues.” The night before the concert, a prison minister handed Cash a tape by an inmate named Glen Sherley. Sherley had written “Greystone Chapel” inside Folsom. It was about the little chapel behind the walls, the place inmates could see but not really reach. Cash listened once at the motel, stayed up learning it, and put it at the end of the show. Then he pointed toward the front row. “This song was written by our friend Glen Sherley.” The room erupted. Sherley had not known Cash was going to sing it. One day he was an armed-robbery inmate writing songs inside a cell. The next, Johnny Cash was recording one of those songs in front of a thousand prisoners and putting his name on an album that would go around the world. Cash spent the next three years helping Sherley get paroled. In 1971, he met him at the prison gates, brought him to Nashville, got him writing, recording, and performing with the Cash show. But the life outside did not hold together. Sherley struggled with drugs, alcohol, and the pressure of being turned from an inmate into a country-music story. Cash eventually fired him after threats against a band member. Sherley drifted away from Nashville. In May 1978, he died by suicide in California. He was forty-two. Johnny Cash gave Glen Sherley the biggest room of his life. It was still inside a prison.

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“Scroll down to the end of the article to listen to music.” JOHNNY CASH CALLED HIS NAME FROM THE STAGE.…

Country Music

THEY ARRIVED AS A MOTHER AND DAUGHTER WITH HARMONIES TOO PLAIN TO LOOK REVOLUTIONARY. THEN, JUST AS THE JUDDS BECAME THE BIGGEST DUO IN COUNTRY MUSIC, A DOCTOR TOLD NAOMI JUDD THE ROAD WAS OVER. Before the awards, before the television lights, before country radio made them feel inevitable, Naomi and Wynonna were simply a mother and daughter trying to make a life hold together. They came to Tennessee carrying more need than glamour. Naomi had worked hard to raise her daughters. Wynonna had the huge, unmistakable voice. What they built together did not sound like slick 1980s machinery. It sounded older than that — acoustic guitars, family harmony, mountain feeling, country songs that still had wood and air in them. By the early 1980s, The Judds did not look like the kind of act that was supposed to reset an entire format. But once Nashville heard them, the door opened fast. “Mama He’s Crazy.” “Why Not Me.” “Girls Night Out.” “Love Is Alive.” “Grandpa (Tell Me ’Bout the Good Old Days).” One hit followed another until the duo no longer felt like a fresh surprise. They felt like the center of the room. The mother-daughter image mattered, but it would not have lasted on image alone. Naomi brought warmth, discipline, and the older heart of the act. Wynonna brought the red-headed fire and the voice that could make a line sound both country and enormous. Together they gave 1980s country something it badly needed — a sound that felt handmade at a time when everything could have drifted too polished. Then came the break no one wanted. In 1991, at the height of their success, Naomi Judd was diagnosed with hepatitis C. The news did not arrive after the glory had faded. It arrived while The Judds were still one of the biggest names in the genre. The duo that had won hit after hit and award after award suddenly had to face a different kind of deadline. Naomi announced that The Judds would stop touring. The farewell tour became exactly what the name said it was — not a comeback setup, not a publicity trick, but a goodbye forced by a diagnosis. Wynonna went forward as a solo star. Naomi lived on, fought, wrote, spoke, and remained part of the memory of what the two of them had built together. There would be reunions later, moments when the name came back to life for a night or a season. But the original run of The Judds — the unstoppable one, the one that changed 1980s country — ended because a mother’s body could no longer carry the road. The Judds did not burn out before they reached the top. They got there. And then they had to stop.

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Country Music

MEL STREET SPENT THE 1970S SINGING ABOUT CHEATING, LONELINESS, AND MEN WHO COULDN’T HOLD THEIR LIVES TOGETHER. THEN, JUST AS MERCURY GAVE HIM HIS BIGGEST LABEL OPPORTUNITY, HE DIED ON HIS BIRTHDAY. Mel Street had taken a long route to Nashville. Raised in southwestern Virginia, he worked as a radio-tower electrician, sang in clubs around Niagara Falls, then returned to West Virginia and opened an auto-body shop. From 1968 to 1972, he also hosted a local television show in Bluefield. His breakthrough came from a song he had written himself. “Borrowed Angel” was first recorded for a small regional label and later picked up for wider release. In 1972, it reached the country Top 10, giving Street his first national hit. “Lovin’ on Back Streets” followed and became his biggest chart record, reaching No. 5. The songs established his territory. Street specialized in men already standing on the wrong side of a decision: affairs, guilt, secret meetings, marriages breaking down, and the loneliness left afterward. “I Met a Friend of Yours Today,” “Forbidden Angel,” and “If I Had a Cheating Heart” kept that voice on country radio through the middle of the decade. But touring and family pressure were taking a toll. Accounts of Street’s final years describe serious depression and alcohol problems even as his career continued moving forward. In 1978, he signed a new contract with Mercury Records, a major opportunity that suggested another step up was still possible. On October 21, 1978—his birthday—Mel Street died by suicide at his home in Tennessee. Contemporary and later sources disagree over his exact birth year, but not the date: he died on the same calendar day on which he had been born. His career did not stop immediately on the charts. “Just Hangin’ On” and other recordings appeared posthumously, while “Borrowed Angel” continued growing into a honky-tonk standard. Street never reached the level of fame that George Jones, Merle Haggard, or Conway Twitty did. But his best records shared something with theirs: they did not ask whether the man in the song deserved sympathy. They simply put him in the room, closed the door, and let the consequences stay with him.

Country Music

MARTY ROBBINS WAS RECORDING “DON’T WORRY” WHEN A CHANNEL IN THE NASHVILLE CONSOLE MALFUNCTIONED. GRADY MARTIN’S CLEAN SIX-STRING BASS CAME BACK AS A HARSH BUZZ—AND THEY KEPT IT. By 1960, Grady Martin was already one of Nashville’s most trusted session musicians. He had played the elegant Spanish-style guitar on Marty Robbins’s “El Paso,” worked with Johnny Horton, Patsy Cline, Conway Twitty and countless others, and belonged to the group of studio players later known as Nashville’s A-Team. Then one malfunction changed the sound of popular music. During a July 1960 session for Robbins’s “Don’t Worry” at the Quonset Hut, Martin plugged his Danelectro six-string bass directly into the recording console. One of the console’s transformers failed while he played, turning the normally clean instrument into a thick, distorted growl. When engineer Glenn Snoddy and producer Don Law heard the playback, they did not erase it. They kept the damaged sound in the record. Released in 1961, “Don’t Worry” went to No. 1 country and No. 3 pop. Suddenly musicians were asking Nashville studios how they could get that strange distortion for themselves. Martin went back through the same faulty circuit for instrumentals including “The Fuzz.” But eventually the broken channel died completely. Snoddy then set out to reproduce the accident deliberately. Working with engineer Revis Hobbs, he built a transistor circuit that imitated the distorted signal and sold the design to Gibson. In 1962, Gibson introduced it as the Maestro FZ-1 Fuzz-Tone. At first, the pedal barely sold. Three years later, Keith Richards used a Maestro Fuzz-Tone for the riff on the Rolling Stones’ “(I Can’t Get No) Satisfaction.” Sales exploded, and fuzz became one of electric guitar’s defining effects. Grady Martin never needed the accident to establish his career; he was already one of Nashville’s elite musicians. But hidden inside a Marty Robbins country ballad was a sound that rock guitarists would spend the next several decades pushing louder, dirtier and further from the clean note Martin had originally intended to play.

Country Music

WITH LESS THAN AN HOUR LEFT IN TAMMY WYNETTE’S 1968 RECORDING SESSION, BILLY SHERRILL TOOK HER UPSTAIRS WITH A FEW UNFINISHED LINES. ABOUT 15 MINUTES LATER, THEY CAME BACK DOWN WITH “STAND BY YOUR MAN.” By 1968, Billy Sherrill had already found the singer he believed could carry his most ambitious productions. Tammy Wynette had arrived at Epic two years earlier after working as a beautician and singing on local television. Sherrill signed her, helped rename Virginia Wynette Pugh as Tammy Wynette, and guided hits including “Your Good Girl’s Gonna Go Bad,” “I Don’t Wanna Play House,” and “D-I-V-O-R-C-E.” But her signature song did not arrive through weeks of careful writing. On August 28, 1968, Wynette was in a CBS recording session when Sherrill suggested they use a break to finish an idea he had started. He carried a few lines upstairs to his office. Wynette later recalled that they finished the song in no more than twenty minutes, then returned to the studio and recorded it. The song was “Stand by Your Man.” Sherrill built the record around Wynette’s emotional range: restrained verses giving way to a chorus that forced her voice upward into one of country music’s most recognizable vocal climaxes. His production used the lush strings and layered sound that had already begun separating his records from harder traditional country. Epic released the single in September. Five weeks later, it was No. 1 country. It stayed there three weeks, crossed to No. 19 on the Hot 100, and eventually sold more than two million copies. Then the argument began. Released as the women’s liberation movement was gaining national force, the lyric was attacked by some listeners as an endorsement of female submission. Epic itself intensified the reaction by marketing the record as Wynette’s answer to women’s liberation. Wynette repeatedly defended the song as being about loyalty rather than blind obedience. The controversy never left it. Neither did the record disappear. “Stand by Your Man” became Wynette’s defining song and eventually entered the Library of Congress National Recording Registry. Sherrill went on to shape dozens of major records for Wynette, George Jones, Charlie Rich, Johnny Paycheck and others, pushing country production toward a larger, more dramatic sound. The striking part is not only that the song took roughly fifteen minutes to finish. It is that Sherrill understood exactly what to do with those fifteen minutes once the musicians came back from break: build a record big enough that Nashville would still be arguing about it decades later.

Country Music

“THIRD RATE ROMANCE” WAS ON A JESSE WINCHESTER ALBUM BEFORE THE AMAZING RHYTHM ACES EVEN HAD THEIR HIT VERSION. TWO OF WINCHESTER’S SIDEMEN THEN LEFT, BUILT A NEW BAND AROUND RUSSELL SMITH — AND TOOK THE SONG TO BOTH COUNTRY AND POP RADIO. In the early 1970s, bassist Jeff Davis and drummer Butch McDade were working with Jesse Winchester in Canada as members of his backing group, the Rhythm Aces. Winchester was still living outside the United States after leaving for Canada in 1967 rather than submit to the military draft. Unable to freely build a conventional American touring career, he developed his music north of the border with musicians around him who would eventually create a story of their own. In 1974, Russell Smith joined them in Montreal during the sessions for Winchester’s Learn to Love It. Smith brought songs. Two of them ended up on the album: “Third Rate Romance” and “The End Is Not in Sight.” Smith even sang “Third Rate Romance” on Winchester’s recording. Then the personnel began moving in another direction. Davis and McDade left Winchester’s orbit and joined Smith, keyboardist Billy Earheart, multi-instrumentalist Barry “Byrd” Burton and pianist James Hooker in Memphis. The new group mixed country with rock, blues, R&B and Southern soul. They became The Amazing Rhythm Aces. For their 1975 debut album, Stacked Deck, they went back to Smith’s “Third Rate Romance.” This time it carried their own name. The band did not expect much. In a 1976 interview, they recalled hoping the record might receive some regional attention. Instead, it escaped Memphis. “Third Rate Romance” reached No. 11 country and No. 14 on the Billboard Hot 100, an unusual crossover for a band that did not fit cleanly into either format. In Canada it went all the way to No. 1 on both the country and general singles charts. Their next single, “Amazing Grace (Used to Be Her Favorite Song),” reached the country Top 10. Then they returned to another Russell Smith song that had already appeared with Winchester: “The End Is Not in Sight (The Cowboy Tune).” Their recording earned the Amazing Rhythm Aces a Grammy for country vocal performance by a group. The band never became easy for the industry to classify. Their records could sound country, Memphis soul, blues or rock within the same album. Later releases earned critical respect without reproducing the commercial breakthrough, and the original run eventually ended in the early 1980s. But “Third Rate Romance” still had another trip ahead. In 1994, almost twenty years after the Aces’ version, Sammy Kershaw recorded it again and carried the Russell Smith song back onto country radio. A song that had passed through Jesse Winchester’s Canadian exile, a Memphis band and 1970s crossover radio had found its way into another generation of country music.