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Country Music

THE CANCER TOOK LEVON HELM’S SINGING VOICE. SO HE OPENED HIS WOODSTOCK BARN, SAT BEHIND THE DRUMS, AND LET THE MUSIC FIND ITS WAY BACK TO HIM. By the late 1990s, Levon Helm had already lived through the kind of losses that could empty out a musician for good. The Arkansas-born drummer and voice of The Band had watched Richard Manuel die, lost his Woodstock home and studio in a fire, and spent years fighting money trouble. Then came throat cancer. The treatment saved his life, but radiation damaged the voice that had carried “The Weight,” “Up on Cripple Creek,” and so much of The Band’s worn-in American sound. At first, Helm could barely sing. The man whose voice sounded like gravel roads, cotton fields, and old Southern kitchens had to stand back while other people took the microphone. But he still had the barn. At his rebuilt home in Woodstock, New York, Helm began hosting what he called the Midnight Rambles — loose, late-night gatherings shaped by the old traveling medicine shows he remembered from Arkansas. Musicians came through the door. His daughter Amy was there. Larry Campbell was there. Friends, singers, strangers, and people who had grown up with The Band’s records crowded into a room built by a drummer for musicians. At first, Levon mostly played drums. Then, on January 10, 2004, he sang again. It was not a grand comeback staged in an arena. It was a man in his own barn, after cancer had nearly taken the one thing people knew him for, finding enough of his voice to return to the song. The Midnight Rambles helped pay medical bills, helped save the house from foreclosure, and eventually led to Dirt Farmer, Electric Dirt, and Ramble at the Ryman — all Grammy-winning records. Levon Helm did not rebuild his life by chasing the old spotlight. He rebuilt it in a wooden room in Woodstock, with a drum kit behind him, his daughter nearby, and a voice that came back one rough note at a time.

Country Music

JOHNNY HORTON MARRIED HANK WILLIAMS’S WIDOW — THEN DIED AFTER PLAYING THE SAME AUSTIN CLUB WHERE HANK HAD GIVEN HIS FINAL SHOW. Johnny Horton was not supposed to be the second country legend in Billie Jean’s life. When he married her in September 1953, Hank Williams had been dead less than a year. Horton was still fighting for his own place — part Louisiana Hayride singer, part fisherman, part honky-tonk man trying to get Columbia and Nashville to hear something bigger in him. Billie Jean had already lived through headlines, estate fights, and the kind of grief that comes when the world thinks it owns your husband’s death. Then Horton’s records finally caught. “When It’s Springtime in Alaska” went No. 1 in 1959. “The Battle of New Orleans” became a national hit and won a Grammy. “Sink the Bismarck” followed. “North to Alaska” was tied to a John Wayne movie. For a short stretch, Johnny Horton was not just another Louisiana Hayride name. He was one of the biggest country singers in America. On November 4, 1960, Horton played the Skyline Club in Austin, Texas. Hank Williams had played his last show at the same place before dying on New Year’s Day 1953. Horton was driving back toward Shreveport with manager Tillman Franks and guitarist Tommy Tomlinson when his car collided with a truck near Milano, Texas. Horton died on the way to the hospital. Franks survived with serious injuries. Tomlinson survived too, but later lost a leg. Billie Jean was a widow again. This time there was no mystery in the back seat of a Cadillac, no legend slowly growing around a dead man’s final ride. Just another road out of Austin, another country singer who did not get home, and the same woman left to hear the news twice.

Country Music

THE RCA EXECUTIVE HAD TO HIDE HIS OWN COUNTRY RECORD FROM RCA. THEN “DEVIL IN THE BOTTLE” WENT TO NO. 1. In the early 1970s, William Browder was working for RCA Records in Nashville. By day, he promoted other people’s records, called radio stations, and helped push songs up the chart. He was around the business every day, but he was not supposed to be making records for somebody else. Then he found a song called “Devil in the Bottle.” Browder pitched it around for more than a year. Label after label passed. Nobody wanted it. After eighteen months of hearing no, he decided to cut it himself. The problem was RCA. If they found out one of their own promotion men was recording for Motown’s new country label, Melodyland, Browder could lose the job that paid his bills. So he changed his name. William Browder became T.G. Sheppard. In the office, he was still the RCA man. At night and on weekends, he was the singer trying to get “Devil in the Bottle” played on country radio. For almost two years, he kept both lives separate. Then the record started climbing. “Devil in the Bottle” went to No. 1 in 1975. The follow-up, “Tryin’ to Beat the Morning Home,” went to No. 1 too. The man who had spent his days helping other singers get on the radio had suddenly become one of the voices radio could not stop playing. T.G. Sheppard did not get discovered in a bar or a prison or a studio hallway. He got discovered while trying not to get fired.

Country Music

JOHNNY CASH CALLED HIS NAME FROM THE STAGE. GLEN SHERLEY WAS SITTING IN THE FRONT ROW IN A FOLSOM PRISON UNIFORM. On January 13, 1968, Cash walked into Folsom Prison to record a live album. The room was full of inmates, guards, metal tables, cigarette smoke, and men who knew every word of “Folsom Prison Blues.” The night before the concert, a prison minister handed Cash a tape by an inmate named Glen Sherley. Sherley had written “Greystone Chapel” inside Folsom. It was about the little chapel behind the walls, the place inmates could see but not really reach. Cash listened once at the motel, stayed up learning it, and put it at the end of the show. Then he pointed toward the front row. “This song was written by our friend Glen Sherley.” The room erupted. Sherley had not known Cash was going to sing it. One day he was an armed-robbery inmate writing songs inside a cell. The next, Johnny Cash was recording one of those songs in front of a thousand prisoners and putting his name on an album that would go around the world. Cash spent the next three years helping Sherley get paroled. In 1971, he met him at the prison gates, brought him to Nashville, got him writing, recording, and performing with the Cash show. But the life outside did not hold together. Sherley struggled with drugs, alcohol, and the pressure of being turned from an inmate into a country-music story. Cash eventually fired him after threats against a band member. Sherley drifted away from Nashville. In May 1978, he died by suicide in California. He was forty-two. Johnny Cash gave Glen Sherley the biggest room of his life. It was still inside a prison.