Country Music

Classic Country Music Hits

Country Music

URBAN COWBOY TURNED GILLEY’S INTO A NATIONAL LEGEND. NINE YEARS LATER, A COURT RECEIVER SHUT THE DOORS. ONE YEAR AFTER THAT, FIRE TOOK THE BUILDING. Mickey Gilley was already working the clubs around Pasadena, Texas, when Sherwood Cryer brought him into the room that would take both men farther than either one expected. The place was on Spencer Highway. It had bars, dance floors, pool tables, a rodeo arena, and a mechanical bull that could turn a refinery worker into the center of the room for a few seconds. Gilley played there for years. The sign outside carried his name. The crowds came. Then Urban Cowboy came in 1980 and turned Gilley’s from a Texas honky-tonk into a national picture of country nightlife. For a while, everything got bigger. Tourists came to Pasadena. The club sold beer, shirts, stickers, jeans, glasses, and almost anything that could carry the Gilley’s name. Mickey’s own career jumped with it. “Stand by Me” became one of his biggest records. Johnny Lee came out of that same room with “Lookin’ for Love.” The mechanical bull became almost as famous as some of the singers who played there. Then the partnership broke. By the late 1980s, Gilley and Cryer were fighting in court. Gilley said Cryer had cheated him and let the club fall apart. In 1988, Gilley won a $17 million judgment. The court eventually ordered the club closed in 1989 because it was still losing money. A sign went on the door. The building that had once stayed open seven nights a week was locked up. In July 1990, the main club burned to the ground. Investigators ruled it arson, but nobody was ever convicted. What was left of the honky-tonk that made Urban Cowboy famous became an empty lot in Pasadena. Mickey Gilley got his name back. The room that made it famous was gone.

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GILLEY’S MADE A MECHANICAL BULL LOOK LIKE THE CENTER OF AMERICA. TEN YEARS LATER, THE WORLD’S MOST FAMOUS HONKY-TONK WAS AN EMPTY LOT IN PASADENA.

Before Urban Cowboy turned Gilley’s into a national legend, it was still a Texas room on Spencer Highway.

Mickey Gilley was already working clubs around Pasadena when Sherwood Cryer brought him into the place that would make both men famous in ways neither one could fully control. The sign outside carried Mickey’s name. The building carried Cryer’s ambition.

Inside were bars, dance floors, pool tables, a rodeo arena, and a mechanical bull that could turn a refinery worker, a cowboy, or a tourist into the center of the room for a few seconds.

It was loud.

It was crowded.

And for a while, it looked like nobody could stop it.

The Room Was Bigger Than A Stage

Gilley’s was never only a place where Mickey Gilley sang.

It was a whole world under one roof. People came to drink, dance, ride the bull, watch somebody else get thrown off it, and feel like country music was not something coming from a radio but something happening right in front of them.

The club sat close to the working life around Pasadena.

Refineries.

Shift work.

Pickup trucks.

People looking for somewhere to go after the week had taken enough from them.

Gilley’s gave them a room where ordinary people could look larger than themselves for one night.

Then Urban Cowboy Made It National

In 1980, Urban Cowboy arrived.

The movie took Gilley’s from a Texas honky-tonk and turned it into America’s picture of country nightlife. Suddenly, the club was not just a local landmark. It was the room people wanted to see for themselves.

Tourists came to Pasadena.

The mechanical bull became famous.

The dance floor became mythology.

People who had never been inside a Texas honky-tonk now had an image in their heads, and that image had Mickey Gilley’s name on the sign.

Everything Started Carrying The Name

For a while, everything got bigger.

The club sold beer, shirts, stickers, jeans, glasses, and almost anything else that could carry the Gilley’s name. The brand reached far beyond the building on Spencer Highway.

Mickey’s own career rose with it.

“Stand by Me” became one of his biggest records. Johnny Lee came out of the same room with “Lookin’ for Love.” The club became a machine that seemed to create songs, stars, tourists, and money all at once.

But when a room gets that big, the fight over who controls it gets bigger too.

Then The Partnership Broke Apart

By the late 1980s, Mickey Gilley and Sherwood Cryer were fighting in court.

Gilley said Cryer had cheated him and let the club fall apart. The place that once looked like a never-ending party had become something colder: lawsuits, accounting, accusations, and a business that no longer looked as unstoppable as it had during the Urban Cowboy years.

In 1988, Gilley won a $17 million judgment.

But winning in court did not save the club.

The damage had already reached the walls.

A Receiver Put The Sign On The Door

In 1989, a court-appointed receiver closed Gilley’s because the club was still losing money.

That was the part no movie could make glamorous.

No final ride on the bull.

No last dance written like a scene.

Just a sign on the door and a building that had once stayed open seven nights a week locked up.

The room that had made country nightlife look endless was suddenly silent.

The crowds were gone.

The music was gone.

The bull was not throwing anybody anymore.

Then Fire Took What Was Left

In July 1990, the main club burned to the ground.

Investigators ruled it arson, but nobody was ever convicted.

That left the story without the clean ending people expect from a legend. No grand closing night. No rebuilt monument. No final answer about who lit the fire.

Just smoke, wreckage, and a famous honky-tonk reduced to an empty lot in Pasadena.

The building that had once made America want to dress like Texas was gone.

What Gilley’s Really Leaves Behind

The deepest part of this story is not only that Gilley’s became famous because of Urban Cowboy.

It is that the same room that turned country nightlife into a national fantasy could not survive the fight behind the sign.

A Texas honky-tonk.

A mechanical bull.

A movie that changed the image of country culture.

A lawsuit.

A locked door.

Then fire.

Mickey Gilley got his name back.

But the room that made the name feel larger than life was already gone.

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Two Weeks Before Doo Died, Loretta Lynn Took Him to Get Hearing Aids Because He Could No Longer Hear the Music During the final month of Doolittle Lynn’s life, he kept telling Loretta that he could no longer hear the music. At first, she misunderstood him. After nearly five decades of marriage, so much of it shaped by her career, Loretta thought Doo might be asking her to stop singing. She later said she would have done it if that was what he wanted. Then she realized the problem was physical. Diabetes and heart disease had confined him to a bed and wheelchair. His legs had been amputated, his eyesight was failing, and now his hearing was disappearing. Two weeks before his death, Loretta took him to be fitted with a pair of tiny hearing aids. By then, she had already placed most of her career aside. Loretta later remembered Doo being bedridden for roughly six years. She stayed home at Hurricane Mills and cared for him around the clock, cutting back her performances and no longer writing songs. When an interviewer asked what had happened to her career during those years, she answered that she did not know. Taking care of Doo had become the work. He died from diabetes-related complications and heart failure in August 1996, five days before his seventieth birthday. Loretta stayed away from performing for another year because, as she put it, she did not have the heart to return. When she eventually entered the studio again, one song brought the final weeks back into the room. “I Can’t Hear the Music,” written with Cody James and Kendal Franceschi, turned Doo’s failing hearing into Loretta’s description of widowhood. The man who had once pushed her toward a stage was gone, and she could no longer hear the voice that had always told her she could do more. During the recording, Loretta repeatedly broke down. At one point, producer Randy Scruggs stopped the session for roughly forty-five minutes. He asked her to think about something she wanted—anything that might carry her through the final chorus. Loretta had not eaten that day. Through the studio window, she had noticed a Snickers bar in the vending machine. She fixed her mind on the candy bar, returned to the microphone and finished the take. Some of her crying remained on the record. The song preserved Doo’s last silence. The little promise of chocolate got Loretta through the chorus.

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Loretta Lynn Sometimes Had to Ask Her Twin Daughters to Turn Around So She Could Tell Which One She Was Calling When Loretta Lynn hurried between the stage and her tour bus, she sometimes called her youngest daughters by a single name: “Twin.” Peggy and Patsy Lynn hated it. The girls were identical, and Loretta spent so much time on the road that she occasionally needed them to turn and face her before she could tell them apart. If everyone was moving quickly, she skipped the question and called for both at once. “Come here, Twin.” Peggy and Patsy would protest that they were two people, not one. Their father Doo usually warned them not to talk back to their mother, though the correction carried little force. He understood why the name made them angry. The twins were born in August 1964, when Loretta’s career was accelerating. She named Peggy after her younger sister Peggy Sue and Patsy after Patsy Cline, who had died the previous year. By the time the girls were old enough to remember their mother’s schedule, Loretta was performing as many as two hundred concerts a year. There were stretches when she disappeared for a month or more. Peggy later said she and Patsy spent so much time with Doo that extended visits from Loretta could feel like time with a favorite aunt. Their father kept them in public school, took them to church twice a week and expected them to hoe the garden and help put up hay. Loretta knew what the touring cost. She later called leaving her children the worst part of her career. But Hurricane Mills had to be paid for, and every new acre Doo purchased created another bill. When Loretta returned home and found the property growing, she understood who would have to go back onto the road. The twins eventually joined her there. In 1990, Loretta walked into the tour bus and told them to learn the Everly Brothers’ “All I Have to Do Is Dream.” When Peggy and Patsy sang the first note together, the harmony filled the bus. Both women immediately understood that they were a duo. They later performed anonymously at Tootsie’s as the Honk-a-Billies, refusing to use their mother’s name to secure attention. A Warner Bros. representative heard them before learning they were Loretta Lynn’s daughters. As children, they had fought to make their mother call them separately. As grown women, Peggy and Patsy finally chose when their two voices would become one.

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In 1978, Eddie Rabbitt gave one of the final credits on Variations to a 78-year-old man who had spent his working life around an oil refinery. The musician was his father, Thomas Rabbitt. The instrument was the fiddle Eddie had been hearing since childhood. Thomas and Mae Rabbitt had come to America from Ireland and settled in New Jersey. During the week, Thomas worked in refrigeration at the refinery. Away from the plant, he played fiddle and accordion at Irish dances, family parties and neighborhood gatherings. Jigs and reels filled the house long before their son understood how far those melodies had traveled. Eddie eventually carried them to Nashville. He became known for polished country records that moved easily toward pop, but he believed the minor chords in his writing came from the Irish music his father played. On Variations, surrounded by Nashville session musicians, he decided to make that inheritance audible. “Song of Ireland” was written with Even Stevens and producer David Malloy. Eddie sang about being born in America while feeling drawn toward a country he had never seen. Near the heart of the recording, the song opened into the traditional Irish tune “Mist in the Meadow.” Thomas played it. The moment was not presented as a novelty or a sentimental spoken introduction. His fiddle simply entered the arrangement, carrying the music he had brought through dance halls and weekend gatherings into his son’s Nashville studio. Variations also contained major country hits, including “You Don’t Love Me Anymore” and “I Just Want to Love You.” Those songs carried the album onto the charts. “Song of Ireland” remained tucked near the end, never becoming one of Eddie’s signature singles. Yet its personnel list preserved something the hits could not. Among Nashville players such as Hargus “Pig” Robbins, Reggie Young and Joe Osborn appeared one unusually personal line: Thomas Rabbitt — Irish fiddle, track ten. Years later, Eddie still made room during his concerts for the old fiddle tunes his father had played. By then the refinery shifts and New Jersey dance halls were far behind them. The music Thomas carried into the family, however, had found its way onto a record bearing his son’s name. More of the Rabbitt family’s Irish story appears below, along with the recording on which father and son finally shared the same album credit.

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Loretta Lynn Sometimes Had to Ask Her Twin Daughters to Turn Around So She Could Tell Which One She Was Calling When Loretta Lynn hurried between the stage and her tour bus, she sometimes called her youngest daughters by a single name: “Twin.” Peggy and Patsy Lynn hated it. The girls were identical, and Loretta spent so much time on the road that she occasionally needed them to turn and face her before she could tell them apart. If everyone was moving quickly, she skipped the question and called for both at once. “Come here, Twin.” Peggy and Patsy would protest that they were two people, not one. Their father Doo usually warned them not to talk back to their mother, though the correction carried little force. He understood why the name made them angry. The twins were born in August 1964, when Loretta’s career was accelerating. She named Peggy after her younger sister Peggy Sue and Patsy after Patsy Cline, who had died the previous year. By the time the girls were old enough to remember their mother’s schedule, Loretta was performing as many as two hundred concerts a year. There were stretches when she disappeared for a month or more. Peggy later said she and Patsy spent so much time with Doo that extended visits from Loretta could feel like time with a favorite aunt. Their father kept them in public school, took them to church twice a week and expected them to hoe the garden and help put up hay. Loretta knew what the touring cost. She later called leaving her children the worst part of her career. But Hurricane Mills had to be paid for, and every new acre Doo purchased created another bill. When Loretta returned home and found the property growing, she understood who would have to go back onto the road. The twins eventually joined her there. In 1990, Loretta walked into the tour bus and told them to learn the Everly Brothers’ “All I Have to Do Is Dream.” When Peggy and Patsy sang the first note together, the harmony filled the bus. Both women immediately understood that they were a duo. They later performed anonymously at Tootsie’s as the Honk-a-Billies, refusing to use their mother’s name to secure attention. A Warner Bros. representative heard them before learning they were Loretta Lynn’s daughters. As children, they had fought to make their mother call them separately. As grown women, Peggy and Patsy finally chose when their two voices would become one.

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In 1978, Eddie Rabbitt gave one of the final credits on Variations to a 78-year-old man who had spent his working life around an oil refinery. The musician was his father, Thomas Rabbitt. The instrument was the fiddle Eddie had been hearing since childhood. Thomas and Mae Rabbitt had come to America from Ireland and settled in New Jersey. During the week, Thomas worked in refrigeration at the refinery. Away from the plant, he played fiddle and accordion at Irish dances, family parties and neighborhood gatherings. Jigs and reels filled the house long before their son understood how far those melodies had traveled. Eddie eventually carried them to Nashville. He became known for polished country records that moved easily toward pop, but he believed the minor chords in his writing came from the Irish music his father played. On Variations, surrounded by Nashville session musicians, he decided to make that inheritance audible. “Song of Ireland” was written with Even Stevens and producer David Malloy. Eddie sang about being born in America while feeling drawn toward a country he had never seen. Near the heart of the recording, the song opened into the traditional Irish tune “Mist in the Meadow.” Thomas played it. The moment was not presented as a novelty or a sentimental spoken introduction. His fiddle simply entered the arrangement, carrying the music he had brought through dance halls and weekend gatherings into his son’s Nashville studio. Variations also contained major country hits, including “You Don’t Love Me Anymore” and “I Just Want to Love You.” Those songs carried the album onto the charts. “Song of Ireland” remained tucked near the end, never becoming one of Eddie’s signature singles. Yet its personnel list preserved something the hits could not. Among Nashville players such as Hargus “Pig” Robbins, Reggie Young and Joe Osborn appeared one unusually personal line: Thomas Rabbitt — Irish fiddle, track ten. Years later, Eddie still made room during his concerts for the old fiddle tunes his father had played. By then the refinery shifts and New Jersey dance halls were far behind them. The music Thomas carried into the family, however, had found its way onto a record bearing his son’s name. More of the Rabbitt family’s Irish story appears below, along with the recording on which father and son finally shared the same album credit.

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In 1949, Jimmy Stewart married Gloria McLean and signed the papers that made her two young boys his sons. Twenty years later, one of them—Marine First Lieutenant Ronald McLean—was killed in Vietnam, sending a decorated World War II pilot home from another war as a grieving father. Ronald was five when Stewart entered his life; his brother Michael was three. Jimmy had spent years as one of Hollywood’s most eligible bachelors, yet within eighteen months of the wedding, Gloria gave birth to twin daughters and he found himself raising four children. Contemporary accounts noted that Stewart made no distinction between the boys he had adopted and the daughters born to him. He called all four his children. The family name on Ronald’s documents remained McLean, but inside the house he was Jimmy’s eldest son. Ronald grew up and joined the Marine Corps. Stewart had flown more than twenty combat missions over Europe and remained in the Air Force Reserve long after Hollywood resumed. Military service was not an abstraction within their family, though nothing in Jimmy’s own record could make the waiting easier once Ronald was sent to Vietnam. On June 8, 1969, the 24-year-old lieutenant was serving with a reconnaissance unit in Quảng Trị Province. During an enemy attack, Ronald exposed himself to fire while directing his men and was killed by machine-gun fire. He was awarded the Silver Star posthumously. Gloria accepted the medal at Marine Corps Air Station El Toro. Jimmy did not turn his son’s death into a public performance. When he later addressed it, he said the war had been mismanaged but necessary, then added only that the family was proud of Ronald. In the years that followed, Jimmy and Gloria returned regularly to Washington to honor him. Ronald’s name was eventually cut into the Vietnam Veterans Memorial on Panel 23 West, Line 113. A reporter visiting Stewart’s study in 1980 found framed family photographs covering one wall. Among them was the honorable-service citation sent after Ronald’s death. The Oscar stayed elsewhere. The paper bearing his son’s name remained with the family pictures.